Mrinalini Rajagopalan

Mrinalini (Mina) Rajagopalan is a historian of the built environment and is particularly interested in the impact of colonialism and nationalism on the landscapes of modern India. Her most recent book, Marks She Made: The Art and Architecture of Begum Samru (Manchester University Press, 2026) focuses on the artistic and built works of Begum Samru—a wealthy dowager who rose from humble beginnings to become a military commander and independent ruler in nineteenth-century North India. Portraits and buildings were key diplomatic tools employed by Begum Samru to establish alliances with powerful male leaders across the world. Rajagopalan narrates this story from a feminist location, a location that allows her to simultaneously deploy and deconstruct archival evidence, to experiment with citation practices, and to trouble traditional chronologies. See below for the Open Access link to the Marks She Made.

A previous monograph Building Histories: The Archival and Affective Lives of Five Monuments in Modern Delhi (University of Chicago Press, 2016) traces the modern lives of five medieval monuments in India’s capital city, Delhi, and brings attention to their contested histories, unexpected uses, and ideological appropriations by state and non-state actors. This book received the Alice Davis Hitchcock Award from the Society of Architectural Historians in 2018.

In daydreaming about her next project, Rajagopalan oscillates between writing a history of the architecture commissioned by the Tata Corporation during India's long twentieth-century or an even longer and ecologically motivated history of her native city of Bombay told through the lens of sea, soil, and steel.

At Pitt, Rajagopalan teaches the first part of the global survey of architecture; and offers other courses on the built environment in Western contexts and the Global South. As part of the department’s anti-racist initiatives, she has also developed an undergraduate seminar called “Black Built America: Architectures of Black Resistance in the United States”. Her service to the discipline includes being book review editor (Asia, Africa, and Europe post 1750) editor for the Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians

Before coming to Pitt, Rajagopalan held fellowships at Yale University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York University, and the Canadian Centre for Architecture. She holds a professional undergraduate degree in architecture and practiced for four years in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Ahmedabad, India where she worked for noted architect and Pritzker laureate Balkrishna V. Doshi.

Rajagopalan welcomes queries from prospective PhD students interested in pursuing histories of the built environment as it intersects with questions of imperialism and nationalism, and gender, race, and other intersectional identities, in the global South.

    Education & Training

  • PhD, University of California, Berkeley (2007)
  • M.S (Arch), University of California, Berkeley (2003)
  • B.Arch., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (1996)
    Awards
  • National Endowment of the Humanities Summer Stipend, 2024
  • University Center for International Studies (UCIS) Major Impact Grant, 2024-25
  • Venetian Research Program for Scholars Grant, Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation, 2023
  • Allen W. Clowes Fellow, National Humanities Center, 2020–2021
  • Clark Art Institute Fellowship, 2020–2021 (declined)
  • Senior Fellowship, Center for the Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art, 2020–2021 (declined)
  • Mid-Career Fellowship, Paul Mellon Center for Studies in British Art, Spring 2017
Recent Publications

Books

Marks She Made: The Art and Architecture of Begum Samru, 1803-1836 (Manchester University Press, 2023). Part of the "Rethinking Art's Histories" series. 
Click here for the Open Access link to Marks She Made

Building Histories: The Archival and Affective Lives of Five Monuments in Modern Delhi (University of Chicago Press, 2016). Part of the "South Asia Across the Disciplines" series.

[Co-edited with Madhuri Desai] Colonial Frames, Nationalist Histories: Imperial Legacies, Architecture, and Modernity (Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2012).

Recent Peer Reviewed Publications

“Marooned Moderns: Preservation and the Long Shadow of Colonialism in South Asia” in Martino Stierli, Sean Anderson, and Anoma Pieris eds., Modern Architecture in South Asia: The Project of Decolonization (Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2022).

“Teaching Architectural History in a Time of ‘Perpetual War’” in Dialectic VII: Architecture and Citizenship (Journal of the School of Architecture, University of Utah, Fall 2019).

“Loss and Longing in Late-Mughal Delhi: The Āṣār-us-Ṣanādīd and Early Syed Ahmad Khan” in Yasmin Saikia and Raisur Rahman, ed., The Indian Muslim: Reading Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in the Twenty-first Century (Cambridge University Press, 2018).

"Cosmopolitan Crossings: The Architecture of Begum Samrū" in the Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 77, No. 2, June 2018.

"A Nineteenth-Century Architectural Archive: Syed Ahmad Khan’s Āsār-us-Sanādīd" in The International Journal of Islamic Architecture, Vol 6, No 1, March 2017.